September 7 – 10, 2023
Battery Maritime Building, New York, NY
Booth D1
Independent 20th Century | we were there: activist art 1968 to 1983
At this year’s Independent 20th Century Fair, RYAN LEE is pleased to present pioneering works by Camille Billops, Vivian Browne, and May Stevens in celebration of the 50th anniversary of a seminal year in their lives. These three powerful feminist artists, largely active in the 1960s to the 1990s and beyond, were deeply influential to the New York City art scene, their accomplishments and legacies still coming to light today.
The works on view in the gallery’s booth were produced by these friends and artists when they were truly gaining momentum in their multi-disciplinary art and activism: the 1960s to the very early 1980s. The works are punctuated by their makers’ deep involvement in the Civil Rights Movement, Anti-Vietnam War activism, and contemporary wave of feminist efforts.
In 1973, Billops purchased her loft on Broadway in the burgeoning arts neighborhood of SoHo. The space—soon to be known as the legendary Hatch-Billops Loft—was a key gathering space and salon for Black intellectuals and artists, often hosting symposia, teach-ins, protests, and exhibitions of global artists of color.
Madam Puisay, 1981
Glazed Earthenware
29 3/4 x 22 x 19 1/4 inches (75.6 x 55.9 x 48.9 cm)
I am Black, I am Black, I am Dangerously Black, 1973
Etching and aquatint (Blue and Red states with chine collé)
Image Dimensions: 11 3/4 x 16 3/4 inches (29.8 x 42.5 cm) each
Paper Dimensions: 22 x 29 1/2 inches (55.9 x 74.9 cm) each
In 1973, Billops first joined Browne in visiting Robert Blackburn’s Printmaking Workshop—sparking a profound interest in the medium. That year she produced I am Black, I am Black, I am Dangerously Black, an etching and aquatint that reflects a lifelong pride in her identity and commitment to her community—a sentiment that echoes throughout her oeuvre and rings as true today as it did then.
Wall Street Jump, 1969
Oil on canvas
59 3/4 x 46 inches (154.9 x 121.9 cm)
(1) Little Men #26, c. 1966
(2) Little Men #33, c. 1967
(3) Little Men #76, c. 1966
(4) Little Men #84, 1966
Oil on paper
Paper Dimensions: 23 3/4 x 17 3/4 inches (60.3 x 45.1 cm) each
Framed Dimensions: 31 1/8 x 25 1/8 inches (79.1 x 63.8 cm) each
In the 1960s, Browne was in the throes of her Little Men series, which depicted White men in power as petulant little babies. Browne's urgent marks encapsulate her agitation surrounding the contemporaneous Civil Rights movement.
In 1973, Stevens became a founding member of SOHO20, a touchstone feminist gallery that promoted the traditionally underrepresented art of women artists. Throughout their careers, Browne and Billops would both participate in this space; Browne was the subject of six solo exhibitions at the gallery while Billops had her first show there in 1981. 3 years later, Stevens established Heresies: A Feminist Publication on Art and Politics before co-founding Heresies: A Feminist Publication on Art and Politics in the mid-80s.
Benny and the Flag, 1976
Acrylic on canvas
60 x 60 inches (152.4 x 152.4 cm)
Stevens made three paintings of close friend and fellow activist-artist Benny Andrews.
Big Daddy Dome, c. 1968
Ink on paper
Diameter: 32 inches (81.3 cm)
Framed Diameter: 36 3/8 inches (92.4 cm)
Stevens was deeply preoccupied with the misogynistic, racist, and antisemitic tendencies she had witnessed amongst White men in her own family and beyond, as reflected by her striking, pop-esque Big Daddy works. This series coincided with the apex of Stevens's Anti-Vietnam War activism, an effort she believed to be deeply anti-patriarchal.
Blue Dome, c. 1968
Acrylic on paper
Diameter: 32 inches (81.3 cm)
Framed Diameter: 36 3/8 inches (92.4 cm)
For further reading:
The exhibition catalogue for Friends and Agitators: Emma Amos, Camille Billops, Vivian Browne and May Stevens, 1965 – 1993 (2020), an exhibition that traced the personal and professional intersections of the three celebrated New York artists on view, as well as Emma Amos.